Trinidad's city was established On June 6, 1687 by the father Cipriano Barace who constructed the Mission of The Holiest Trinidad and who was the base of the foundation of the current capital of Beni. It is the only city in America founded by a priest.
Trinidad, Reyes, Rurrenabaque, San Borja, Riberalta, Guayaramerín, Magdalena, San Javier, Baures, Loreto, San Ignacio, form a marvellous net of populations.
Trinidad, the capital of beni, possesses very important attractions, as Puerto Almacen that is placed to 8 kilometres of this one. Likewise, Puerto Varador, placed to 13 kilometres of trinidad, on the banks of the river Mamoré, you come there for the way that joins the city with San Ignacio de Moxos, San Borja and La Paz.
San Ignacio de Moxos was established as an important accession of the Jesuits, this traditional cattle community has one of the richest cultures of Bolivia. Santa Ana de Yacuma, is another beautiful village of Beni and cattle traditional center. The indigenous population has a rich culture that demonstrates in the dances that they realize by masks, in the feathers that they use and in the embroidered gowns.
The big rivers of Beni ends in Villa Bella, where the river Beni and the Iténez come together; in the middle of the angle formed by these rivers. Advance in straight line the river Mamoré, the axis of the historical and economic life of the mojeñas's plain. In the northern part, already in Pando, the fluvial net is extended by the Acre, the Abuná, the Orthon and Madre de Dios, with his numerous affluents.
The habitant of Beni lives in the shores of all the rivers of the Department. The floors are lacustrine and the villages are built to the surroundings by products and materials of the beni's land .
Rurrenabaque is the most picturesque place of the Beni. In the trip from the plane you can observe how the geography joins in three different climatological points A magic stage shows these three geographical phases in his physical conception: The end of the Andean mountain chain, immediately connected to the Amazonian jungle and finally for the river.
GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS The department of Beni its placed in the zone North-East of the country at 236 meters on the level of the sea and has an area of 213.654 Km2. It borders in the northern part with Pando and the Federative Republic of Brazil, in the southern part with Cochabamba and Santa Cruz, in the eastern part with Santa Cruz and the Federative Republic of Brazil and in the western part with La Paz. TEMPERATURE It has a tropical humid weather conditions. In the winter receives crossed winds of the south called "surazos" that produce sudden changes of temperature. The annual average of rainfall its among 1000mm in the eastern part, 2500mm in the western part and 4000mm for the South. POPULATION The population of the departamet of Beni is 366.047 people (Estimated 2000 INE) with a population's density of 1.71 habitants per Km2 The population of trinidad's city is 82.973 habitants.
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